Life insurance sector comes into its own

Published: 29 Mar 2019
Type: Insight

First published in The Royal Gazette, Legally Speaking, March 2019

Bermuda is a renowned insurance and reinsurance domicile and has enjoyed a long and distinguished history in the area of long-term insurance and reinsurance. While its prime focus has been on general insurance business, in recent years the long-term re/insurance market in Bermuda has grown substantially.

In 2018, the life sector grew exponentially as the number of new company formations more than doubled from the previous year with 15 new life licences issued by the Bermuda Monetary Authority compared to just six in 2017.

With an aging global population, the demand for life products, including pensions and retirement products, is high. Direct writers are seemingly running out of exposure capacity and look to reinsurance to spread the risk.

Large amounts of capital are being invested in this sector as investors consider life insurance and annuities to be a stable source of earnings.

In 2015, the life sector was comparable by assets to the captive sector with approximately $196 billion in assets but second to the property & casualty (including special purpose insurers) sector, which had approximately $241 billion in assets.

In 2016, the life sector overtook both the captive and P&C sectors and grew to $288 billion in assets while the P&C sector had $260 billion and captives had $217 billion.

Since then, the life sector has maintained its lead position in the insurance sector. Indeed, the life market is now the largest sector in Bermuda with more than $300 billion in assets, and that amount looks set to increase still further.

One of the key attractions of Bermuda as a reinsurance domicile is its strong yet appropriately flexible regulatory framework. This is certainly true of the life sector and is a key driver in both growing and sustaining the island’s booming long-term insurance market.

While maintaining unswerving dedication to the paramount need to promote and foster core regulatory principles including policyholder protection, proportionality and transparency at every level, Bermuda continues to be a beacon of innovation in accommodating an array of exciting and leading-edge structures.

Recent examples of these developments include an emerging trend whereby a number of existing general insurers have succeeded in adding long-term licences to reflect new programme coverages, thus enhancing the optimisation and utility of existing structures while yielding significant cost savings and other advantages.

Bermuda enjoys both Solvency II equivalence and National Association of Insurance Commissioners qualification which means that the island’s insurance and reinsurance market operates in a legal and regulatory environment that is on par with that of Europe and the United States. This has put Bermuda ahead of many of its competitor jurisdictions and reaffirmed its position as a dynamic insurance market with robust, pragmatic and highly credible regulation.

The Bermuda International Long-Term Insurers and Reinsurers organisation was established in 2011 with five founding members. Today, Biltir advocates for its approximately 55 member companies in the life and annuity industry including in relation to regulatory requirements. Indeed, armed with extensive industry knowledge and contacts supported by sterling regulatory relations in both Bermuda and abroad, Biltir focuses on the most critical issues facing the global insurance industry.

The growth of Bermuda’s life insurance sector is set to continue, allowing existing companies to raise large quantities of capital and start-ups to benefit from a straightforward and streamlined licencing process geared entirely toward facilitating innovation and speed to market.

Share
More publications
Appleby-Website-Private-Client-and-Trusts-Practice-1905px-x-1400px
15 Apr 2026

Purpose trusts: Bermuda’s answer to modern asset structuring

Purpose trusts represent a notable development in modern trust law, particularly within offshore financial jurisdictions such as Bermuda. Unlike traditional private trusts, which are established for the benefit of identifiable beneficiaries, purpose trusts are created to achieve specific objectives or purposes. Historically, common law jurisdictions were reluctant to recognise such arrangements due to the absence of beneficiaries capable of enforcing the trust. However, legislative reforms in Bermuda have significantly expanded the scope of trust law by expressly validating noncharitable purpose trusts. Through the enactment of the Trusts (Special Provisions) Act 1989 (‘the 1989 Act’), Bermuda introduced a statutory framework that allows trusts to exist for defined purposes, provided certain legal requirements are satisfied. This innovation has made Bermuda a leading jurisdiction for the establishment of purpose trusts, particularly in the fields of international finance, corporate structuring and private wealth management. This article examines the legal foundations of purpose trusts under Bermuda law, focusing on their historical development, statutory framework, requirements for validity, enforcement mechanisms and practical applications.

Website-Code-Bermuda-1
10 Apr 2026

Bermuda Regulatory Update – Economic Substance Amendment Act 2026

On 31 March 2026, the Economic Substance Amendment Act 2026 and the Economic Substance Amendment Regulations 2026 (together, the “2026 Amendments”) came into force, enacting changes to the Economic Substance Act 2018 (“ES Act”) and Economic Substance Regulations 2018.

ICLG Fintech 21 cover
10 Apr 2026

Digital asset developments and Bermuda’s regulatory readiness

While frightening to some, “finance bros” and “tech bros” are now wearing the same gilets as traditional finance products and structures are being infused with digital asset adaptation.

Appleby-Website-Insurance-and-Reinsurance
1 Apr 2026

Q1’26 Suggests Cat Bond Issuance Could Reach $20bn Again, Private ILS & Sidecar Surge to Continue

It’s been an exceptionally busy start to the year for the catastrophe bond sector, with Q1’26 officially becoming the second highest Q1 on record in terms of total catastrophe bond issuance, which indicates that 2026 could end up reaching the $20 billion+ milestone once again, Brad Adderley, Managing Partner at law firm Appleby has said.

Trust Disputes
27 Mar 2026

Privy Council decision in X Trusts – redefining the role of the protector

On 19 March 2026, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) delivered its long-awaited judgment regarding the role of a fiduciary protector in the administration of a trust (A and 6 others (Appellants) v C and 13 others (Respondents) [2026] UKPC 11, on appeal from the Court of Appeal of Bermuda). The decision of the JCPC was unanimous, with the judgment being given by Lords Briggs and Richards.

Appleby-Website-Insurance-and-Reinsurance
26 Mar 2026

Latin American risks and the Bermuda market

Bermuda’s decades-long efforts to welcome Latin American risks to the island’s re/insurance market have borne fruit in the form of the many LatAm captive insurers that have become domiciled here.

Appleby-Website-Insurance-and-Reinsurance
24 Mar 2026

Navigating Bermuda’s New Recovery Planning Requirements: A Roadmap for Commercial Insurers

On 20 March 2026, the Bermuda Monetary Authority (BMA) issued an updated Guidance Note for Recovery Planning Requirements (Guidance Note). The Guidance Note assists Bermuda commercial insurers’ compliance with the obligations set out in the Insurance (Prudential Standards) (Recovery Plan) Rules 2024 (Rules), which became operative on 1 May 2025.

Appleby-Website-Private-Client-and-Trusts-Practice-1905px-x-1400px
13 Mar 2026

A will trust can keep a home in the family

In Bermuda, a family homestead represents more than financial value; it embodies ancestral heritage and housing security.

Appleby-Website-Employment-and-Immigration
12 Mar 2026

Privacy at Work: What PIPA Means for Bermuda Employers

The Personal Information Protection Act 2016 (PIPA), which came into force on 1 January 2025, represents Bermuda’s first comprehensive date protection regime. The legislation regulates the collection, use, disclosure and storage of personal information with the objective of protecting individuals’ privacy while allowing organisations to use data in a responsible and transparent manner. PIPA applies broadly to organisations operating in Bermuda, including employers. As a result, the employment relationship is one of the contexts in which the practical impact of PIPA is the most significant. Employers routinely process large volumes of personal information relating to employees and job applicants, and PIPA imposes obligations that affect recruitment, workplace monitoring, record-keeping, and disciplinary processes.