Bermuda: Cat Bond Market Momentum to Persist After Year of Surprises

Published: 3 Jan 2024
Type: Insight

Click here to view the Artemis Q4 2023 Catastrophe Bond & ILS Market Report.

It’s been a record breaking year for the catastrophe bond market, and the momentum is having a positive influence on the wider insurance-linked securities (ILS) sector, according to Brad Adderley, Bermuda Managing Partner, Appleby.


In 2023, catastrophe bond and related ILS issuance hit a new a high of more than $16 billion, rising approximately $5.9 billion year-on-year and beating the previous high by almost $2.4 billion.

More transactions came to market in 2023 than any previous year as repeat, and an impressive number of new sponsors took advantage of favourable market conditions and tapped the capital markets for their reinsurance needs.

Against this backdrop, we spoke with Adderley about the past 12 months and whether the strong momentum will persist amid a still hard market environment.

“I didn’t expect this year to be as busy as it has been, it’s been crazy. I’m not sure anyone thought there was going to be more than 90 deals this year. So, personally, I’m surprised by both the number of deals and the size of total issuance,” said Adderley.

Another first for the market in 2023 was the arrival of cyber risk deals, first via some private placements before the market’s first full 144a cyber cat bonds were issued in the final quarter of the year.

“I’m also pleasantly surprised about cyber. Over the years, we’ve heard many rumours about new risks, but how often did it actually happen? The fact numerous cyber deals have been issued now is only a good thing for the market. And now that cyber has taken off, it shows that it is possible and perhaps people will start looking more seriously at other risks,” said Adderley.

“Developments like the cyber deals, that’s what we need, right. We need something different being done to cat in order to really grow the
market,” he added.

The Artemis Deal Directory already has a number of deals listed that are set to close in January, and from what Adderley has been hearing, the beginning of next year is likely to be busy for the cat bond market as well.

“So, it suggests that this is not a flash in the pan. Ok, 2024 might not be a record year after what we’ve seen in 2023, but if it’s still a really
good year, a busy year, it still builds on the momentum,” said Adderley.

“Add to this the fact I’m still reading and hearing more and more about sidecars and collateralized products, it’s a bit like a snowball effect. The cat bond market is pulling other things into it, which is allowing the entire fully funded space to grow. Which is what we want.

“So, I think next year is going to be really good for the market,” he concluded.

Click here to view the full report.

First Published In Artemis, January 2024

Share
More publications
Dispute Resolution
17 Feb 2026

Bermuda: A Dispute Resolution Overview

Bermuda continues to be an established offshore disputes jurisdiction, supported by a specialist commercial court and the increasing use of arbitration to resolve complex commercial and private wealth disputes.

Appleby-Website-Privacy-and-Data-Protection
13 Feb 2026

Employee access limits under Pipa

The Personal Information Protection Act 2016 has been in effect for more than a year now, and employers in Bermuda are now fielding requests from their employees to access and review their employment records — all of them.

Appleby-Website-Private-Client-and-Trusts-Practice-1905px-x-1400px
29 Jan 2026

Navigating estate administration in Bermuda

When a loved one dies, families are often left to navigate not only grief but also a complex legal and administrative process known as estate administration.

Appleby-Website-Insurance-and-Reinsurance
23 Jan 2026

Bermuda: Chambers Insurance & Reinsurance Guide 2026

The guide provides the latest information on sources of insurance and reinsurance law, overseas-based insurers or reinsurers, making an insurance contract, intermediary involvement, alternative risk transfer (ART) transactions, warranties, conditions precedent, insurance disputes and insurtech.

Fund Finance
22 Jan 2026

Fund Finance Laws and Regulations 2026 – Bermuda

The Bermuda fund industry sees investment predominantly from North America and Europe, and therefore trends in the Bermuda fund finance market track the major onshore markets. Although there is no overall data reporting service for the local fund finance market, anecdotal reports from many of the major facility lenders, as well as Appleby practitioners, anticipate that there will continue to be a high demand for capital call or subscription line facilities. That is not to say, of course, that other structures such as NAV facilities will not be utilised.

Appleby-Website-Corporate-Practice
16 Jan 2026

Extracting capital from a Bermuda company

It is widely accepted that one of the main purposes of a business is to create value for its shareholders, who contribute significant capital into entities, hoping that value will be returned to them.

Appleby_preview_Bermuda_1
9 Jan 2026

Bermuda Prohibits Bearer Shares and Nominee Directors

On 21 November 2025, Bermuda passed the Companies (Prohibition of Bearer Shares and Nominee Directors) Amendment Act 2025 (Act). The Act, which came into full force on 10 December 2025, amends both the Companies Act 1981 (Companies Act) and Limited Liability Company Act 2016 (Limited Liability Company Act) in respect of bearer shares, nominee directors, alternate directors and beneficial ownership record keeping for companies and limited liability companies (LLCs) discontinuing to another jurisdiction.

Appleby-Website-Insurance-and-Reinsurance
5 Jan 2026

Cat Bond Issuance Well-Placed to Reach $20bn Again In ‘26, Fueled by Momentum & Proven Success

Annual catastrophe bond issuance hit record heights for the third consecutive year in 2025, and as Brad Adderley, Managing Partner at law firm Appleby’s Bermuda office highlights, given the significant activity and momentum observed in the market, it would not be unexpected for the market to achieve $20 billion once more in 2026

Appleby-Website-Insurance-and-Reinsurance
22 Dec 2025

Collateralised insurers benefit from flexible forms of capital

Bermuda’s well established corporate regulatory regime offers a variety of corporate vehicles that can be used to support insurance-linked securities.

Technology and Innovation
2 Dec 2025

Do cryptocurrencies count as money?

When Satoshi Nakamoto first proposed bitcoin in 2008, he described it as a “peer-to-peer electronic cash system”.